Is Fannie Mae Attempting to Control Real Estate Prices Nationally?

     If you are a Realtor or short sale negotiator who has done a short sale with Fannie Mae as the investor during the last few months, this blog post will likely raise a question or two.  For Fannie Mae Real Estate Price Fixingeveryone else, it will definitely also raise an eyebrow or two. Government conspiracy theorists are certainly not a rarity in this day and age. Depending on who you speak to, many of our fellow citizens can come off as paranoid and irrational when speaking about all the secret plans they seem so sure our government and those in power are plotting and planning. While the theory I'm proposing on here is certainly not up to par with the New World Order, Illuminati, One World Government folks, it is certainly some concerning and valid food for thought, especially for those of us in the Real Estate and Mortgage industry.  Take a few minutes to read this blog post, and you'll likely agree and come to find that this really isn't about a conspiracy theory, but a very real and disturbing trend that is happening in our housing market right now.

     Lets take a step back here and set the stage.  Over the last five to six years, we have seen real estate prices plummet in virtually every market across the country. This reality of the depressed housing market is certainly no secret. In many areas, prices have declined to as low as thirty cents on the dollar. Several years ago, As things became more and more depressed, our government stepped in.  Both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, who back the majority of our residential mortgage loans, were completely bailed out by the US government.  This forced overtaking was something that our government had to do, as the imminent collapse of Fannie and Freddie would have meant the complete collapse of the housing and finance industry, likely permanently.  This was extremely important, as instead of giving bailout loans to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, like the auto industry or the banks,Government Real Estate Price Fixing they actually took complete control of these organizations.  Our government then established the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) to "oversee" these organizations which are now referred to as Government Sponsored Enterprises, or GSE's.  Since then, the FHFA consistently dictates policy to these Government Sponsored Enterprises that still back most residential mortgage loans and completely control the secondary mortgage market.

     Now back to the present.  Fantasic news headlines in much of the country that in many of the markets that were hardest hit, prices now seem to get going up almost as quickly as they were once declining. Inventories are low, demand is high, properties are getting multiple offers from buyers paying over list prices the minute they come on the market.  But for those in the industry such as myself who are active in the short sale and distressed property niche, an interesting and disturbing practice that has been taking place.

Fannie Mae inflated BPO     In very recent times, just in the past few months, short sale agents across the country have been having difficulties with Fannie Mae short sales.  To be more specific, the difficulty has been with wildly inflated appraised property values that Fannie Mae has been insisting on for short sale properties. For those who may not know, we are not talking about regular appraisals, traditionally ordered by a buyers lender in order to justify a purchase price.  In this case, we are talking about appraised values that Fannie Mae places on properties, ordered by them and completed by their own appraisers, utilizing their own appraising and property valuation methods.  Utilizing these over inflated appraised values, Fannie Mae then demands more money for these short sale properties from patient buyers.  Anyone starting to smell the stink yet? Does this stink smell a little similar to the stink we all experienced several years ago with inflated buyer appraisals from before the housing market collapse?

Fannie Mae Inflated appraisal     For the most active short sale agents across the country, the past few months have produced quiet a few headaches with Fannie Mae.  It seems virtually every property valuation and appraisal done by Fannie Mae for a short sale is at least 10% or more above current market value.  Values so inflated, that there are typically no comparable sales at all to come remotely close to justifying their prices.  Prices so high, that it most cases it would be virtually impossible for a buyer to find a loan and get an appraisal that would match the property values and prices that Fannie Mae is demanding.  The ironic part, is that these same buyers' loans who are purchasing these properties would of course eventually be sold off to... You guessed it, Fannie Mae! Because of the massive number of loans backed by Fannie Mae, this is widespread and is effecting a very high percentage of current sales.  And when it comes to disputing these inflated values, it can be quiet a challenge for real estate agents and short sale processors to convince Fannie Mae to change their mind and sell the properties for actual market value.

     Put two and two together, read between the lines, and it makes perfect sense that this is just Fannie Mae's and our policy dictating governments' valiant and likely effective attempt at mass, government controlled real estate price fixing.  Control the supply (market inventory), control the demand (interest rates ect), and then control prices and force up property values by demanding more money.  Fannie Mae and Government controlled real estate price fixing.  The tail wags the dog, and the dog has no clue what is going on.  A perfect example of the reality that housing has become completely socialized, but with the illusion that its just all part of the market cycle.  Just my two cents, for what its worth.
Click Here for my original article on Government Real Estate Price ...

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Comment by Mike Linkenauger on January 17, 2013 at 12:44pm

Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac back over 60% of US residential home loans...

That is certainly big enough to control pricing, especially when you control the interest rates and demand as well.  Add in FHA, and 95% of US Home Loans are backed by the Government.

Comment by Edwin Baloloy on January 17, 2013 at 10:57am

What % of the total RMBS does Fannie/Freddie own? I thought it was something like 30% or close to 1 in 3. The rest are held by institutions, privately held trusts and private investors. 

In many markets, Fannie/Freddie short sales & REO probably make up less than 1 in 10 listings.

Is that enough to have an impact on the overall market?

Comment by Jim McCormack on January 17, 2013 at 8:37am

Hi Mike.  Great post.  I have been saying this for 3+ years and written blog posts detailing the fabricated housing market.  We do not have a real housing market.  It is really an artificially propped housing market with artificially low interest rates, artificially easy to obtain mortgage loans (yes, mortgages are still easier to get than they should be, particularly FHA) and artificially restricted supply.  I laugh when I read propaganda pieces telling us that the housing market is recovering.  Please show me a single housing market recovered when the economy was in a depression (we are in one now) where employment and job prospects are poor and incomes rising far less than inflation.  It is not possible without massive government manipulation.  Every year that goes by the typical consumer in the US becomes poorer and poorer as basic living costs such as food, healthcare, fuel, utilities, etc. go up far more than incomes so disposable incomes are decreasing.  However, housing prices are supposed to go up!?  How?  Less money after necessities means less money for housing means lower housing prices, not higher prices.  The government has done nothing more than "save" the housing market by heaping s**t piles of debt upon tax payers, which will only cripple this nation even further.  This Fannie Mae problem is only the tip of the iceberg.  In addition to socializing the housing market, the government has just socialized the healthcare market and has already socialized the education system.  All will meet the same disastrous results.  I expect a new recession this year with a possible complete economic collapse within the next 2-3 years.

These constant "debt ceiling" crises are absolutely a Roman circus for the masses.  What is a debt ceiling if you just keep raising it?  Since when is the solution to borrowing too much to borrow more?  I can hear it now.  "Honey, I just got the credit card bill in the mail and it says we have exceeded our limit and I know we can never repay this amount, what should we do?  Answer: "Get another credit care and borrow more."  Problem solved according to our government.

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